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Comprehensive Guide to Conformal Coatings for PCBs

Conformal coatings play a critical role in ensuring the longevity and reliability of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Whether designing electronics for consumer devices, automotive systems, or military applications, selecting the right conformal coating is essential. In this guide, we’ll cover everything about conformal coatings, from types and benefits to best practices for application. What is Conformal Coating?...

PCB Board Layout Design:20 Key Points Considerations

What is the standard of a good PCB board? Reasonable layout, sufficient power redundancy of power line, high-frequency impedance and simple low-frequency wiring. What kind of PCB design layout can reach the best heat dissipation There are three main sources of heat in PCB: heat from electronic components; heat from PCB itself; Heat from other parts. Among the three heat sources, the...

Optimized Overview: SMT and THT Assembly Processes

When assembling a printed circuit board (PCB), components are mounted onto the board through one of two primary methods: Surface Mount Technology (SMT) or Through-Hole Technology (THT). Each method has distinct advantages and is suited to different applications depending on the project requirements. This guide explores the SMT and THT assembly processes, their differences, and how to choose the right...

What is SMT? A Primer on Surface Mount Technology

Surface Mount Technology (SMT) has revolutionized the electronics industry by enabling compact, efficient, and cost-effective PCB assembly. Today, nearly all commercially manufactured electronic devices utilize SMT for its ability to pack more functionality into smaller spaces and improve manufacturing processes through automation. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of SMT, its evolution, benefits, challenges, and applications....

Overview of SMD Components and Their Characteristics

Electrical Functions and Advantages of SMD Components SMD (Surface-Mount Device) components and SMT (Surface-Mount Technology) stickers serve the same electrical functions. However, due to their small size, SMD components offer better electrical performance. Despite these advantages, not all components are available for surface mounting. High-end processors and large connectors like BGAs (Ball Grid Arrays) and PGAs (Pin...

Advanced PCBs – Design, Manufacturing, and Assembly

Advanced PCBs are complex multi-layer printed circuit boards (PCBs) with significantly more layers than standard multi-layer boards. These advanced PCBs are crucial for high-end, high-precision electronic devices, which are typically found in industries like industrial equipment, instrumentation, automotive electronics, aviation, military applications, communication systems, complex computing, and space technology. What is Required for Advanced PCBs? The rapid advancement...

Flexible PCB Manufacturing Process: Flexible Circuit Board (FPC)

Flexible PCB or Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPCBs) play a crucial role in modern electronics, offering flexibility, space-saving benefits, and reliability in a wide range of applications. In this article, we’ll explore the manufacturing process of flexible PCBs, from design to assembly, and discuss their diverse applications in electronic devices. What is a Flexible PCB (FPCB)? A flexible printed circuit...

Multilayer PCB Manufacturing Process: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs) are widely used in modern complex electronics. These PCBs consist of multiple layers of conductive materials stacked on top of each other, enabling the design of more complex circuits with higher functionality. Such complex PCBs are used in various fields such as industrial automation, aerospace, military and medical devices, computers, and...

PCB Substrate and Core Materials: A Comprehensive Guide

The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is a fundamental component in all modern electronics, providing the platform for the electronic components and circuits. The performance, durability, and overall quality of a PCB are heavily influenced by the materials used for its substrate and core. This comprehensive guide explores the different types of PCB substrate and core materials, their properties, applications, and why they are...

PCB Substrate Materials: Understanding the Types of PCB Materials

PCB (Printed Circuit Board) substrate materials are the backbone of a PCB assembly, providing the necessary foundation for copper tracks and electronic components. The choice of PCB material plays a critical role in determining the performance, durability, and overall reliability of the PCB. These materials can be resin-based, fiberglass-based, epoxy-glass, metal-based, or flame-retardant, and they are...