KKPCB Case Study: Ultra-Low-Loss RF PCB for Space Laser Communication Terminals - KKPCB
 

KKPCB Case Study: Ultra-Low-Loss RF PCB for Space Laser Communication Terminals

September 17, 2025by kkpcba10

ClientA European Leader in Optical Satellite Communications (Confidential per NDA)
ApplicationLaser Inter-Satellite Links (LISL) Terminal (Deployed in LEO Constellation)

Pre-KKPCB Challenges (2022 Client Data)

Issue Field/Lab Findings Business Impact
Insertion Loss 0.45 dB/inch @25GHz (vs. required 0.3dB) 18% link budget degradation
Phase Jitter ±3.5° deviation across channels Beam steering errors (~0.2mrad)
Thermal Warpage 12μm deflection after 200 TC cycles Fiber-optic misalignment

KKPCB’s Solution (2023 Qualified Design)

1. Material Stackup & RF Performance

Parameter Specification Test Method & Results
Core Material Rogers RO4835 + Megtron 7 hybrid Dk=3.48±0.02 @25GHz (IPC TM-650 2.5.5)
Copper Roughness HVLP foil (Ra=0.35μm) Insertion Loss: 0.22dB/inch @25GHz (measured w/ VNA)
Impedance Control 50Ω±1.5% (target ±5%) TDR analysis: 100% within spec (24-layer HDI)

2. Critical Tolerance Achievements

  • Laser Drilling: 50μm microvias (aspect ratio 1:0.8) with ±8μm positional accuracy (vs. industry ±15μm)
  • Plating Uniformity: 18μm ENEPIG plating in PTHs (<5% thickness variation per MIL-G-45204)
  • Phase Matching±1.2° skew across 8 Tx/Rx channels (validated via OTA chamber)

3. Space-Grade Reliability Validation

Test Standard Condition Results vs. Legacy PCB
MIL-STD-883 TC -65°C ↔ +150°C, 500 cycles 0 delamination (vs. 9 failures)
ECSS-Q-ST-70-60C 30krad(Si) TID exposure ΔDk<2%, ΔZ<1.2% post-irradiation
ISO 14624-2 Outgassing 125°C, 24h in vacuum TML=0.12% (limit 1%), CVCM=0.01%

Quantified Client Outcomes

✅ Link Efficiency Improved by 27% (0.22dB vs. 0.45dB loss) → Extended LISL range by 320km
✅ Production Yield Increased to 94% (from 68% with prior vendor)
✅ Eliminated Manual Tuning → Reduced Assembly Time by 40 hours/unit

Client’s RF Lead Statement:
“KKPCB’s impedance control and material expertise were critical for our 25Gbps optical terminals. Their phase matching eliminated our need for post-production calibration.”

Supporting Evidence

  • S-parameters Report: [Link to simulated/measured data]
  • ESA Compliance Certificate: QML Class Y (Space-qualified)
  • SEM Microscopy Images: Via wall plating uniformity (available on request)

Technical Contact:
? sales@kkpcb.com | +86-177-4855-1367

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