Isola FR406N represents the next generation of high-performance FR-4 epoxy laminates and prepregs, designed for multilayer PCB applications where low-loss, thermal reliability, and mechanical stability are critical. Engineered for high-speed digital circuits, RF/microwave systems, aerospace, and automotive electronics, FR406N offers exceptional signal integrity, dimensional stability, and manufacturability in demanding designs.
Key Features
1. Material Composition
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Laminate: Epoxy resin reinforced with premium woven fiberglass, ensuring structural rigidity and minimal signal loss.
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Prepreg: Resin-coated fiberglass optimized for reliable multilayer bonding with controlled resin flow for No-Flo® and Lo-Flo® applications.
2. Thermal Properties
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Glass Transition Temperature (Tg): 180°C, ensuring thermal stability during lead-free soldering and high-temperature processing.
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Decomposition Temperature (Td): ~340°C, compatible with modern Pb-free assembly processes.
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Low CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion): Excellent dimensional stability, particularly in the z-axis, reducing via stress and delamination risks.
3. Electrical Properties
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Dielectric Constant (Dk): 4.2 @ 1 GHz, stable across frequency ranges, ensuring signal integrity.
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Dissipation Factor (Df): 0.016 @ 1 GHz, low-loss performance suitable for high-speed digital and RF applications.
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High Insulation Resistance: Maintains electrical isolation in dense and multilayer designs.
4. Mechanical Properties
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Dimensional Stability: Superior resistance to mechanical deformation during fabrication.
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Peel Strength: Strong copper-to-laminate adhesion (>8 lb/in), even after thermal cycling.
Applications
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High-Speed Digital Circuits
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Data servers, networking equipment, and telecommunication systems requiring minimal signal loss.
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RF and Microwave Circuits
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Low-frequency RF modules, antennas, and microwave components.
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Multilayer PCB Designs
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High-layer-count boards with dense interconnections.
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Aerospace & Defense Electronics
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Performs reliably under extreme thermal and environmental stress.
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Industrial & Automotive Electronics
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Control systems, power electronics, and automotive modules requiring high thermal and mechanical reliability.
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Technical Specifications
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) | 180°C |
| Decomposition Temperature (Td) | ~340°C |
| Dielectric Constant (Dk) | 4.2 @ 1 GHz |
| Dissipation Factor (Df) | 0.016 @ 1 GHz |
| CTE (X/Y) | 14–16 ppm/°C |
| CTE (Z-axis) | <60 ppm/°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | ~0.4 W/m·K |
| Peel Strength | >8 lb/in |
| Flammability Rating | UL 94 V-0 |
| Moisture Absorption | <0.2% |
Fabrication Guidelines
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Storage and Handling
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Store in a dry, controlled environment to avoid moisture uptake.
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Handle carefully to prevent contamination or surface damage.
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Drilling and Hole Preparation
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Use optimized feed rates and spindle speeds for precise drilling.
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Apply desmear and plasma cleaning for reliable via plating.
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Lamination Process
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Follow manufacturer-recommended press cycles with correct temperature and pressure for uniform bonding.
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Soldering and Assembly
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Fully compatible with lead-free soldering profiles.
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Use appropriate reflow profiles to avoid thermal stress during assembly.
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Advantages of FR406N
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Thermal Reliability: High Tg and Td allow stable operation in challenging thermal environments.
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Electrical Performance: Low Dk and Df ensure excellent signal integrity at high frequencies.
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Mechanical Strength: Maintains dimensional stability under mechanical stress.
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Versatility: Suitable for telecommunications, aerospace, automotive, and industrial electronics.
Isola FR406N laminates and prepregs are a trusted solution for advanced multilayer PCBs, delivering a balance of thermal stability, electrical performance, and mechanical robustness. Its versatility and low-loss performance make it ideal for high-speed digital and RF/microwave designs, meeting the demands of modern high-reliability applications.
For detailed process parameters, lamination guidelines, and technical support, consult the manufacturer’s datasheet.

